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Latitude: 50.8598 / 50°51'35"N
Longitude: -1.7019 / 1°42'6"W
OS Eastings: 421076.009745
OS Northings: 106743.869695
OS Grid: SU210067
Mapcode National: GBR 542.2JJ
Mapcode Global: FRA 76BT.LST
Entry Name: Bowl barrow on Backley Plain
Scheduled Date: 30 December 1992
Source: Historic England
Source ID: 1009029
English Heritage Legacy ID: 20276
County: Hampshire
Civil Parish: Burley
Traditional County: Hampshire
Lieutenancy Area (Ceremonial County): Hampshire
This monument includes a bowl barrow situated on a north-facing spur
overlooking Harvest Slade Bottom. The barrow mound measures 10m in diameter
and stands up to 0.9m high. A shallow hollow in the centre of the mound
suggests robbing or partial early excavation. Surrounding the mound is a
ditch from which material was quarried during the construction of the
monument. This has become infilled over the years but survives as a slight
earthwork 1.2m wide and 0.25m deep.
MAP EXTRACT
The site of the monument is shown on the attached map extract.
It includes a 2 metre boundary around the archaeological features,
considered to be essential for the monument's support and preservation.
Source: Historic England
Bowl barrows, the most numerous form of round barrow, are funerary monuments
dating from the Late Neolithic period to the Late Bronze Age, with most
examples belonging to the period 2400-1500 BC. They were constructed as
earthen or rubble mounds, sometimes ditched, which covered single or multiple
burials. They occur either in isolation or grouped as cemeteries and often
acted as a focus for burials in later periods. Often superficially similar,
although differing widely in size, they exhibit regional variations in form
and a diversity of burial practices. There are over 10,000 surviving bowl
barrows recorded nationally (many more have already been destroyed), occurring
across most of lowland Britain. Often occupying prominent locations, they are
a major historic element in the modern landscape and their considerable
variation of form and longevity as a monument type provide important
information on the diversity of beliefs and social organisations amongst early
prehistoric communities. They are particularly representative of their period
and a substantial proportion of surviving examples are considered worthy of
protection.
Despite evidence for partial excavation, the bowl barrow on Backley Plain
survives comparatively well within the New Forest, an area known to have been
important in terms of lowland Bronze Age occupation. A considerable amount of
archaeological evidence has survived in this area because of a lack of
agricultural activity, the result of later climatic deterioration, development
of heath and the establishment of a Royal Forest.
Source: Historic England
Other
Hampshire County Planning Department, SU20NW7,
Source: Historic England
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