Details

The monument includes a bowl barrow 770m south west of the junction of the
Ridgeway and Green Street, forming part of a Bronze Age round barrow cemetery
which consists of at least ten individual barrows. This barrow is upslope of
the main group which is situated to the west, overlooking the Avebury henge
monument.
The barrow has been reduced by ploughing but survives as a slight earthwork,
the mound of which measures c.12m across and stands up to 0.3m high.
Surrounding the mound, but no longer visible at ground level, is a quarry
ditch from which material was obtained during the construction of the
monument. This has become infilled over the years but will survive as a
buried feature c.2m across.

MAP EXTRACT
The site of the monument is shown on the attached map extract.
It includes a 2 metre boundary around the archaeological features,
considered to be essential for the monument's support and preservation.

Source: Historic England

Reasons for Scheduling

A small number of areas in southern England appear to have acted as foci for
ceremonial and ritual activity during the Neolithic and Early Bronze Age
periods. Two of the best known and earliest recognised, with references in the
17th century, are around Avebury and Stonehenge, now jointly designated as a
World Heritage Site. In the Avebury area, the henge monument itself, the West
Kennet Avenue, the Sanctuary, West Kennet long barrow, Windmill Hill
causewayed enclosure and the enigmatic Silbury Hill are well-known. Whilst the
other Neolithic long barrows, the many Bronze Age round barrows and other
associated sites are less well-known, together they define one of the richest
and most varied areas of Neolithic and Bronze Age ceremonial and ritual
monuments in the country. Round barrow cemeteries date to the Bronze Age
(2000-700 BC). They comprise closely-spaced groups of up to 30 round barrows -
rubble or earthen mounds covering single or multiple burials. Most cemeteries
developed over a considerable period of time, often many centuries, and in
some cases acted as a focus for burials as late as the early medieval period.
They exhibit considerable diversity of burial rite, plan and form, frequently
including several different types of round barrow and occasionally associated
with earlier long barrows. Where investigation beyond the round barrows has
occurred, contemporary or later `flat' burials between the barrow mounds have
often been revealed. Round barrow cemeteries occur across most of lowland
England with a marked concentration in Wessex. In some cases they are
clustered around other important contemporary monuments, as is the case both
here and at Stonehenge. Often occupying prominent locations, they are a major
historic element in the modern landscape, while their diversity and their
longevity as a monument type provide important information on the variety of
beliefs and social organisation amongst early prehistoric communities. All
examples are considered worthy of protection.

Despite having been reduced by cultivation, the bowl barrow 770m south west of
the junction of the Ridgeway and Green Street survives comparatively well and
will contain archaeological and environmental evidence relating to the
cemetery and the landscape in which it was constructed. This is one of a few
barrows in the Avebury area which appear not to have been excavated.

Source: Historic England

Sources

Other
SU 17 SW 101, RCHM(E), A low mound, (1974)
SU 17 SW 655, CAO, Probable bowl barrow, (1989)

Source: Historic England