Details

71e monument is a bowl barrow located 50m south of the summit of Sponds Hill.
It includes a flat-topped turf-covered oval mound of earth and stones up to 1m
high with maximum dimensions of 19.5m by 16m.
A post and wire fence adjacent to the barrow's eastern side is excluded from
the scheduling, although the ground beneath it is included.

MAP EXTRACT
The site of the monument is shown on the attached map extract.
It includes a 2 metre boundary around the archaeological features,
considered to be essential for the monument's support and preservation.

Source: Historic England

Reasons for Scheduling

Bowl barrows, the most numerous form of round barrow, are funerary monuments
dating from the Late Neolithic period to the Late Bronze Age, with most
examples belonging to the period 2400-1500 BC. They were constructed as
earthen or rubble mounds, sometimes ditched, which covered single or multiple
burials. They occur either in isolation or grouped as cemeteries and often
acted as a focus for burials in later periods. Often superficially similar,
although differing widely in size, they exhibit regional variations in form
and a diversity of burial practices. There are over 10,000 surviving bowl
barrows recorded nationally (many more have already been destroyed), occurring
across most of lowland Britain. Often occupying prominent locations, they are
a major historic element in the modern landscape and their considerable
variation of form and longevity as a monument type provide important
information on the diversity of beliefs and social organisations amongst early
prehistoric communities. They are particularly representative of their period
and a substantial proportion of surviving examples are considered worthy of
protection.

Despite past surface disturbance by metal detectors and motorbike scramblers,
the bowl barrow 50m south of the summit of Sponds Hill survives reasonably
well. It is not known to have been excavated and will therefore retain
undisturbed archaeological deposits within the mound and upon the old
landsurface beneath.

Source: Historic England

Sources

Books and journals
Barnatt, J, The Peak District Barrow Survey (1989), (1989)
Other
Darvill,T., MPP Single Monument Class Description - Bowl Barrows, (1988)
Ref No. 55, Scheduled Ancient Monuments List, (1986)
SMR No. 1627/1/2, Cheshire SMR, Sponds Hill Round Barrow (south), (1991)

Source: Historic England