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Latitude: 51.7781 / 51°46'41"N
Longitude: -3.4966 / 3°29'47"W
OS Eastings: 296845
OS Northings: 209887
OS Grid: SN968098
Mapcode National: GBR YJ.Z59R
Mapcode Global: VH5G7.BKVR
Entry Name: Wernlas ring cairn and cairnfield
Scheduled Date: 30 June 2004
Source: Cadw
Source ID: 4008
Cadw Legacy ID: GM558
Schedule Class: Religious, Ritual and Funerary
Category: Ring cairn
Period: Prehistoric
County: Rhondda, Cynon, Taff (Rhondda Cynon Taf)
Community: Hirwaun
Traditional County: Brecknockshire
The monument comprises the remains of a ring cairn probably dating to the Bronze Age (c.2300 BC - 800 BC) and situated within enclosed pasture to the south-east of Wernlas Farm. The cairn is situated on the lower south-west-facing slopes of Cefn Sychbant, to the south-east of the stream of Cwm Cadlan. Surrounding the cairn are the remains of at least sixteen field clearance cairns, a possible hut circle, a well-defined plot of ridge and furrow, several stony field banks and a house platform set within a large subrectangular enclosure. The monument has been inventoried as Item A (the ring cairn), Item B (the clearance cairns and possible hut circle) and Item C (the later settlement and cultivation remains).
The monument is of national importance for its potential to enhance our knowledge of prehistoric burial and ritual. The ring cairn is an important relic of a prehistoric funerary and ritual landscape and retains significant archaeological potential, with a strong probability for the presence of both intact burial or ritual deposits and environmental and structural evidence, including a buried prehistoric land surface. Its spatial association with the surrounding cairnfield, possible hut circle and later settlement and cultivation remains further enhances the importance of this site.
The area scheduled comprises the remains described and an area around them within which related evidence may be expected to survive.
Source: Cadw
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