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Latitude: 59.1185 / 59°7'6"N
Longitude: -3.1603 / 3°9'37"W
OS Eastings: 333666
OS Northings: 1026311
OS Grid: HY336263
Mapcode National: GBR L4KM.P0H
Mapcode Global: WH69B.F2BK
Entry Name: Howana Gruna, cairn 270m SE of Whitehouse
Scheduled Date: 21 February 1936
Last Amended: 26 February 2003
Source: Historic Environment Scotland
Source ID: SM1280
Schedule Class: Cultural
Category: Prehistoric ritual and funerary: cairn (type uncertain)
Location: Evie and Rendall
County: Orkney Islands
Electoral Ward: West Mainland
Traditional County: Orkney
The monument comprises a large, grass-covered mound located at a height of about 95m OD on the NW slope of Burgar Hill. The monument was first schediled in 1936, but an inadequate area was included to protect all of the archaeological remains. The present proposal rectifies this.
This substantial mound stands approximately 3m high and measures about 18m in diamtere. In profile it is flat-topped with steeply sloping sides. Some large stones are exposed close to the summit of the mound, but the mound itself appears mostly to consist of small stones and earth. There is a slight depression in the summit. Monuments such as this normally date to the Neolithic or Bronze Age (third to second century millennium BC) and were usually associated with human burial.
The area to be scheduled is a circle measuring 40m in diameter, centred on the centre of the mound, to include the whole of the mound and an area around it in which evidence relating to its construction and use is likely to survive, as marked in red on the accompanying map.
Source: Historic Environment Scotland
The monument is of national importance as the remains of a substantial prehistoric mound. The mound is located in undisturbed land and thus has considerable potential to provide important information about prehistoric ritual and funerary architecture and practices.
Source: Historic Environment Scotland
Bibliography
RCAHMS records the monument as HY23NW 9.
References:
RCAHMS 1946, TWELFTH REPORT WITH AN INVENTORY OF THE ANCIENT MONUMENTS OF ORKNEY AND SHETLAND, 3V, Edinburgh, 81.
Source: Historic Environment Scotland
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