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Latitude: 60.3282 / 60°19'41"N
Longitude: -1.66 / 1°39'36"W
OS Eastings: 418875
OS Northings: 1160505
OS Grid: HU188605
Mapcode National: GBR Q18F.L47
Mapcode Global: XHBVG.RNTM
Entry Name: Maiden Stack,settlement,Papa Stour
Scheduled Date: 23 February 1996
Source: Historic Environment Scotland
Source ID: SM6321
Schedule Class: Cultural
Category: Secular: settlement, including deserted, depopulated and townships
Location: Walls and Sandness
County: Shetland Islands
Electoral Ward: Shetland West
Traditional County: Shetland
The monument comprises the remains of a small stone-built structure on top of a cliffed sea-stack 10m high.
The structure appears to be oval on plan, with traces of a small enclosure to one side. The walls of the oval structure still stand up to 1m (6 courses) high, and are of drystone construction.
It is possible that this is in origin an eremitic retreat of Early Christian date, but according to tradition it was subsequently used for the segregation of those affected by leprosy, or a skin disease with effects closely resembling it. The structure may also have been used at various times as a shelter for those gathering young seabirds and eggs from the cliffs of the stack.
The area to be scheduled consists of the whole top surface of the stack, above the bare rock of the cliffs. It is irregular on plan, and measures approximately 20m NE-SW by 15m, as shown in red on the accompanying map extract.
Source: Historic Environment Scotland
The monument is of national importance as an unusually well-preserved example of a stack-top settlement. Such monuments are quite numerous in the Northern and Western Isles, but their inaccessibility has as yet precluded scientific investigation by excavation.
This monument is unusual in being inaccessible but not particularly secluded, being overlooked by nearby land and very close to the local centre to population. It has the potential to provide important information which might allow this widespread class of monument to be better understood.
Source: Historic Environment Scotland
Bibliography
No Bibliography entries for this designation
Source: Historic Environment Scotland
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