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Latitude: 58.5486 / 58°32'55"N
Longitude: -3.4264 / 3°25'35"W
OS Eastings: 317080
OS Northings: 963166
OS Grid: ND170631
Mapcode National: GBR K6X4.74R
Mapcode Global: WH6CX.BDMD
Entry Name: Stemster Hill, chambered cairn 1180m ENE of
Scheduled Date: 9 February 1934
Last Amended: 22 March 2005
Source: Historic Environment Scotland
Source ID: SM486
Schedule Class: Cultural
Category: Prehistoric ritual and funerary: long cairn
Location: Bower
County: Highland
Electoral Ward: Thurso and Northwest Caithness
Traditional County: Caithness
The monument comprises the remains of a chambered long cairn of the Neolithic period, situated at 95m OD in moorland. The monument was originally scheduled in 1934, but an inadequate area was included to protect all of the archaeological remains: the present rescheduling rectifies this.
The monument measures c. 60m N-S along the main axis. The rounded S end measures c.13m across and stands 1.2m high. The remainder of the cairn tails away to 0.4m high and 10m across in the W. There are two depressions on the W side, one of which contains a slab set on edge.
The Ordnance Survey Name book records that a stone cist containing human remains was found around 1840.
The area to be scheduled is irregular on plan, with maximum dimensions 82m N-S by 36m E-W, to include the cairn and an area around in which evidence relating to its construction and use may be found, as indicated in red on the accompanying map.
Source: Historic Environment Scotland
This monument is of national importance because of its potential to contribute to our understanding of prehistoric ritual and funerary practices. Its importance is enhanced by the presence nearby of contemporary monuments.
Source: Historic Environment Scotland
Bibliography
The monument is recorded by RCAHMS as ND16SE11.
References:
Davidson J L and Henshall A S 1991, THE CHAMBERED CAIRNS OF CAITHNESS: AN INVENTORY OF THE STRUCTURES AND THEIR CONTENTS, Edinburgh, 156, no. 68.
ORDNANCE SURVEY (NAME BOOK) 1872, Original Name Books of the Ordnance Survey, Book No. 1, 5.
RCAHMS 1911, THIRD REPORT AND INVENTORY OF MONUMENTS AND CONSTRUCTIONS IN THE COUNTY OF CAITHNESS, Edinburgh, HMSO, 6, No. 20.
Source: Historic Environment Scotland
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