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Latitude: 56.0021 / 56°0'7"N
Longitude: -3.6715 / 3°40'17"W
OS Eastings: 295857
OS Northings: 680053
OS Grid: NS958800
Mapcode National: GBR 1P.TWMT
Mapcode Global: WH5R1.KDWL
Entry Name: Nether Kinneil, shell middens 400m ENE of Inveravon
Scheduled Date: 20 February 1998
Source: Historic Environment Scotland
Source ID: SM6917
Schedule Class: Cultural
Category: Prehistoric domestic and defensive: shell midden
Location: Bo'Ness and Carriden
County: Falkirk
Electoral Ward: Bo'ness and Blackness
Traditional County: West Lothian
The monument comprises an extensive shell midden of prehistoric date.
The monument lies partly on a wooded slope and partly in an arable field along a raised beach deposit at around 10m OD. The midden was exposed during a series of small scale excavations during the 1980s. It comprises extensive deposits of oyster shells, other shell and bone debris, burnt material and structures dating to the Mesolithic and Neolithic periods. The midden is not generally visible from the surface, other than where shells have been brought to the surface by the plough.
The midden is one of a series of such sites along a former beach on the south side of the Forth. The sites represent a series of long-lived settlements or camp-sites used in the exploitation of coastal resources.
The area to be scheduled encompasses the proven extent of the midden and a small area around it in which traces of associated activity may be expected to survive. It is irregular in shape with maximum dimensions of 140m ENE-WSW by 90m as marked in red on the accompanying map.
Source: Historic Environment Scotland
The monument is of national importance because of its potential to contribute to our understanding of the economy of the Mesolithic and Neolithic periods and of the nature of the transition to farming in Scotland.
Source: Historic Environment Scotland
Bibliography
RCAHMS records the monument as NS 98 SE 72.
Source: Historic Environment Scotland
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