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Latitude: 55.892 / 55°53'31"N
Longitude: -2.9206 / 2°55'14"W
OS Eastings: 342519
OS Northings: 666920
OS Grid: NT425669
Mapcode National: GBR 8019.HQ
Mapcode Global: WH7V8.35HG
Entry Name: Templehall,enclosures 500m NNW of
Scheduled Date: 14 October 1993
Source: Historic Environment Scotland
Source ID: SM5744
Schedule Class: Cultural
Category: Prehistoric domestic and defensive: enclosure (domestic or defensive)
Location: Pencaitland
County: East Lothian
Electoral Ward: Haddington and Lammermuir
Traditional County: East Lothian
This monument comprises the remains of two enclosed settlements of prehistoric date, represented by cropmarks visible on oblique aerial photographs. The enclosures are situated on locally high ground, the smaller of the two lying on the crest of a ridge running NE-SW while the larger lies just below the crest to the SE. The smaller enclosure commands extensive views in all directions while the larger has views restricted to the S and E.
The smaller enclosure is oval with dimensions of approximately 50m NW-SE by 60m NE-SW. It is defined by
a relatively narrow ditch some 2-3m in width and has no clearly defined entrance. The larger enclosure, some 30m to the ESE, is also oval and is defined by a wider ditch, some 4-5m in width. This enclosure measures some 70m NW-SE by 60m, again with no clearly defined entrance. A series of dark cropmarks within this enclosure may represent the remains of internal structures and occupation debris. A further dark cropmark is visible between the two enclosures.
The area to be scheduled encompasses the visible features and an area around them in which traces of associated activity may be expected to survive. It is irregular in shape and has maximum dimensions of 310m ESE-WNW by 190m as marked in red on the accompanying map.
Source: Historic Environment Scotland
The monument is of national importance because of its potential to contribute to our understanding of prehistoric settlement development and economy. The relationship between the two enclosures, both in terms of chronology and function, will provide insight into the organisation and development over time of prehistoric substance strategies and domestic organisation. The probable survival of internal deposits will be highly significant for the detailed analysis of prehistoric house construction and economic practice.
Source: Historic Environment Scotland
Bibliography
RCAHMS records the monument as NT 46 NW 4.
Source: Historic Environment Scotland
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