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Latitude: 50.6993 / 50°41'57"N
Longitude: -3.9219 / 3°55'18"W
OS Eastings: 264368.854732
OS Northings: 90608.147034
OS Grid: SX643906
Mapcode National: GBR Q7.B6BH
Mapcode Global: FRA 27N7.CX1
Entry Name: Cairnfield 370m west of Blackaton Brook Ford
Scheduled Date: 4 February 1999
Source: Historic England
Source ID: 1018905
English Heritage Legacy ID: 28699
County: Devon
Civil Parish: South Tawton
Traditional County: Devon
Lieutenancy Area (Ceremonial County): Devon
Church of England Parish: South Tawton St Andrew
Church of England Diocese: Exeter
The monument includes a cairnfield situated on a gentle east facing slope
overlooking the valley of the Blackaton Brook. The cairnfield survives as a
tight cluster of eight mounds standing between 0.7m and 1.1m high. Five of
the mounds are circular in shape with their diameters varying between 4m and
6m and the remainder are ovoid with lengths between 6.7m and 8m.
MAP EXTRACT
The site of the monument is shown on the attached map extract.
It includes a 2 metre boundary around the archaeological features,
considered to be essential for the monument's support and preservation.
Source: Historic England
Dartmoor is the largest expanse of open moorland in southern Britain and,
because of exceptional conditions of preservation, it is also one of the most
complete examples of an upland relict landscape in the whole country. The
great wealth and diversity of archaeological remains provide direct evidence
for human exploitation of the Moor from the early prehistoric period onwards.
The well-preserved and often visible relationship between settlement sites,
land boundaries, trackways, ceremonial and funerary monuments as well as later
industrial remains, gives significant insights into successive changes in the
pattern of land use through time. Cairnfields are concentrations of three or
more cairns sited within close proximity to one another; they may consist of
burial cairns or cairns built with stone cleared from the land surface
(clearance cairns). Round funerary cairns were constructed during the Bronze
Age (c.2000-700 BC) and consisted of earthen or rubble mounds, sometimes
ditched, which covered single or multiple burials. Often occupying prominent
locations, they are a major visual element in the modern landscape. The
considerable variation in the size of cairnfields and their longevity as a
monument type provide important information on the diversity of beliefs and
social organisation amongst early prehistoric communities. They are
particularly representative of their period and a substantial proportion of
surviving examples are considered worthy of protection.
The cairnfield 370m west of Blackaton Brook Ford survives well and contains
important archaeological and environmental information relating to the
monument and the landscape in which it was formed.
Source: Historic England
Other
MPP Fieldwork by S. Gerrard, Gerrard, S., (1998)
Source: Historic England
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