This site is entirely user-supported. See how you can help.
We don't have any photos of this monument yet. Why don't you be the first to send us one?
If Google Street View is available, the image is from the best available vantage point looking, if possible, towards the location of the monument. Where it is not available, the satellite view is shown instead.
Latitude: 51.0035 / 51°0'12"N
Longitude: -1.7694 / 1°46'9"W
OS Eastings: 416275.110956
OS Northings: 122699.251792
OS Grid: SU162226
Mapcode National: GBR 527.3GB
Mapcode Global: FRA 765G.JGJ
Entry Name: The Giant's Chair bell barrow
Scheduled Date: 30 November 1925
Last Amended: 11 July 1997
Source: Historic England
Source ID: 1015936
English Heritage Legacy ID: 26811
County: Wiltshire
Civil Parish: Downton
Traditional County: Wiltshire
Lieutenancy Area (Ceremonial County): Wiltshire
Church of England Parish: Downton St Lawrence
Church of England Diocese: Salisbury
The monument includes a bell barrow, lying on the end of a prominent chalk
spur overlooking the valley of the River Avon to the south east.
The barrow has a mound 28m in diameter and 2.5m high. The outer edge of a
ditch, visible at a distance of 12m from the edge of the mound on its northern
side, indicates that the mound and surrounding ditch are separated by a berm.
The remainder of the ditch, from which material to construct the mound was
quarried, will survive as a buried feature.
All fence posts are excluded from the scheduling although the ground beneath
these features is included.
MAP EXTRACT
The site of the monument is shown on the attached map extract.
It includes a 2 metre boundary around the archaeological features,
considered to be essential for the monument's support and preservation.
Source: Historic England
Bell barrows, the most visually impressive form of round barrow, are funerary
monuments dating to the Early and Middle Bronze Age, with most examples
belonging to the period 1500-1100 BC. They occur either in isolation or in
round barrow cemeteries and were constructed as single or multiple mounds
covering burials, often in pits, and surrounded by an enclosure ditch. The
burials are frequently accompanied by weapons, personal ornaments and pottery
and appear to be those of aristocratic individuals, usually men. Bell barrows
(particularly multiple barrows) are rare nationally, with less than 250 known
examples, most of which are in Wessex. Their richness in terms of grave goods
provides evidence for chronological and cultural links amongst early
prehistoric communities over most of southern and eastern England as well as
providing an insight into their beliefs and social organisation. As a
particularly rare form of round barrow, all identified bell barrows would
normally be considered to be of national importance.
The bell barrow known as the Giant's Chair is a well preserved example of its
class. Despite the infilling of the surrounding ditch the barrow exhibits a
largely original profile and will contain archaeological remains providing
information about Bronze Age burial traditions, economy and environment.
Source: Historic England
Other nearby scheduled monuments