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Latitude: 50.9304 / 50°55'49"N
Longitude: -3.8494 / 3°50'57"W
OS Eastings: 270129.340237
OS Northings: 116175.587695
OS Grid: SS701161
Mapcode National: GBR L0.PQM8
Mapcode Global: FRA 26TN.45C
Entry Name: Bowl barrow 590m north west of Challacombe Cross, forming part of a round barrow cemetery on Horridge Moor
Scheduled Date: 5 June 1972
Last Amended: 7 February 1997
Source: Historic England
Source ID: 1015468
English Heritage Legacy ID: 28629
County: Devon
Civil Parish: Chulmleigh
Traditional County: Devon
Lieutenancy Area (Ceremonial County): Devon
Church of England Parish: Chulmleigh St Mary Magdalene
Church of England Diocese: Exeter
This monument includes a bowl barrow situated in a prominent location on a
south east facing ridge overlooking the valley of the Huntacott Water. The
barrow forms part of a round barrow cemetery which includes at least seven
mounds and a ring ditch. This barrow survives as a circular mound with a
diameter of 16.2m standing up to 0.7m high. The ditch from which material to
construct the mound was derived surrounds the barrow and survives as a buried
feature c.2m wide.
The other barrows forming this cemetery are the subject of separate
schedulings.
MAP EXTRACT
The site of the monument is shown on the attached map extract.
It includes a 2 metre boundary around the archaeological features,
considered to be essential for the monument's support and preservation.
Source: Historic England
Round barrow cemeteries date to the Bronze Age (c.2000-700 BC). They comprise
closely-spaced groups of up to 30 round barrows - rubble or earthen mounds
covering single or multiple burials. Most cemeteries developed over a
considerable period of time, often many centuries, and in some cases acted as
a focus for burials as late as the early medieval period. They exhibit
considerable diversity of burial rite, plan and form, frequently including
several different types of round barrow, occasionally associated with earlier
long barrows. Where large scale investigation has been undertaken around them,
contemporary or later "flat" burials between the barrow mounds have often been
revealed. Round barrow cemeteries occur across most of lowland Britain, with a
marked concentration in Wessex. In some cases, they are clustered around other
important contemporary monuments such as henges. Often occupying prominent
locations, they are a major historic element in the modern landscape, whilst
their diversity and their longevity as a monument type provide important
information on the variety of beliefs and social organisation amongst early
prehistoric communities. They are particularly representative of their period
and a substantial proportion of surviving or partly-surviving examples are
considered worthy of protection.
Despite ploughing over the years, the bowl barrow lying 590m north west of
Challacombe Cross survives comparatively well and contains archaeological and
environmental information relating to the mound and the surrounding landscape.
This mound forms part of a round barrow cemetery which includes at least
seven barrows and a ring ditch.
Source: Historic England
Other
Devon County Sites and Monuments Register, SS71NW5, (1988)
MPP fieldwork by H. Gerrard, (1995)
Source: Historic England
Other nearby scheduled monuments