Ancient Monuments

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Rock with at least 30 cup marks, some joined by groove marks, near gate into Larnshaw from Forest Road, 420m north of High Lathe, Skyreholme

A Scheduled Monument in Appletreewick, North Yorkshire

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Coordinates

Latitude: 54.0508 / 54°3'2"N

Longitude: -1.8748 / 1°52'29"W

OS Eastings: 408291.58864

OS Northings: 461654.369811

OS Grid: SE082616

Mapcode National: GBR HPBL.XN

Mapcode Global: WHC82.5FHY

Entry Name: Rock with at least 30 cup marks, some joined by groove marks, near gate into Larnshaw from Forest Road, 420m north of High Lathe, Skyreholme

Scheduled Date: 4 September 1996

Source: Historic England

Source ID: 1014968

English Heritage Legacy ID: 28091

County: North Yorkshire

Civil Parish: Appletreewick

Traditional County: Yorkshire

Lieutenancy Area (Ceremonial County): North Yorkshire

Details

The monument includes a carved gritstone rock, partly covered by vegetation.
The visible part measures 1.2m x 0.8m x 0.3m. It is situated at Skyreholme, on
Larnshaw, south of Forest Road. It is c.4m south of the wall and c.5m west
of the gate.
The carving consists of at least 30 cups, some connected in pairs by short
grooves.

MAP EXTRACT
The site of the monument is shown on the attached map extract.
It includes a 2 metre boundary around the archaeological features,
considered to be essential for the monument's support and preservation.

Source: Historic England

Reasons for Scheduling

Prehistoric rock art is found on natural rock outcrops in many areas of upland
Britain. It is especially common in the north of England in Northumberland,
Durham and North and West Yorkshire. The most common form of decoration is the
`cup and ring' marking where expanses of small cup-like hollows are pecked
into the surface of the rock. These cups may be surrounded by one or more
`rings'. Single pecked lines extending from the cup through the `rings' may
also exist, providing the design with a `tail'. Other shapes and patterns also
occur, but are less frequent. Carvings may occur singly, in small groups, or
may cover extensive areas of rock surface. They date to the Late Neolithic and
Bronze Age periods (2800-c.500 BC) and provide one of our most important
insights into prehistoric `art'. The exact meaning of the designs remains
unknown, but they may be interpreted as sacred or religious symbols.
Frequently they are found close to contemporary burial monuments and the
symbols are also found on portable stones placed directly next to burials or
incorporated in burial mounds. Around 800 examples of prehistoric rock-art
have been recorded in England. This is unlikely to be a realistic reflection
of the number carved in prehistory. Many will have been overgrown or destroyed
in activities such as quarrying. All positively identified prehistoric rock
art sites exhibiting a significant group of designs will normally be
identified as nationally important.

The carving on this rock survives well and forms an important part of the
prehistoric landscape of the Skyreholme area.

Source: Historic England

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