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Latitude: 50.8196 / 50°49'10"N
Longitude: 0.1283 / 0°7'41"E
OS Eastings: 550012.249085
OS Northings: 104391.111454
OS Grid: TQ500043
Mapcode National: GBR LS4.H8H
Mapcode Global: FRA C64X.ZRP
Entry Name: Pair of bowl barrows 600m ESE of Jerry's Pond, forming part of a round barrow cemetery south east of Bostal Hill
Scheduled Date: 30 January 1967
Last Amended: 10 July 1996
Source: Historic England
Source ID: 1014647
English Heritage Legacy ID: 27046
County: East Sussex
Civil Parish: Alciston
Traditional County: Sussex
Lieutenancy Area (Ceremonial County): East Sussex
Church of England Parish: Selmeston St Mary with Alciston
Church of England Diocese: Chichester
The monument includes a pair of NNE-SSW aligned bowl barrows forming part of a
prehistoric round barrow cemetery comprised of seven barrows, situated along a
ridge of the Sussex Downs. This location enjoys extensive views of the Channel
coast to the south and the Weald to the north.
The larger of the two barrows lies to the SSW and has a roughly circular mound
c.10m in diameter, surviving to a height of c.0.75m. Surrounding the mound is
a ditch from which material used to construct the barrow was excavated. This
has become infilled over the years, but survives as a buried feature c.2m
wide. The second, smaller barrow lies c.6m to the NNE and has a mound c.7m in
diameter and c.0.4m high, surrounded by a buried quarry ditch c.2m wide.
The modern fence which crosses the monument is excluded from the scheduling,
although the ground beneath it is included.
MAP EXTRACT
The site of the monument is shown on the attached map extract.
It includes a 2 metre boundary around the archaeological features,
considered to be essential for the monument's support and preservation.
Source: Historic England
Round barrow cemeteries date to the Bronze Age (c.2000-700 BC). They comprise
closely-spaced groups of up to 30 round barrows - rubble or earthen mounds
covering single or multiple burials. Most cemeteries developed over a
considerable period of time, often many centuries, and in some cases acted as
a focus for burials as late as the early medieval period. They exhibit
considerable diversity of burial rite, plan and form, frequently including
several different types of round barrow, occasionally associated with earlier
long barrows. Where large scale investigation has been undertaken around them,
contemporary or later "flat" burials between the barrow mounds have often been
revealed. Round barrow cemeteries occur across most of lowland Britain, with a
marked concentration in Wessex. In some cases, they are clustered around other
important contemporary monuments such as henges. Often occupying prominent
locations, they are a major historic element in the modern landscape, whilst
their diversity and their longevity as a monument type provide important
information on the variety of beliefs and social organisation amongst early
prehistoric communities. They are particularly representative of their period
and a substantial proportion of surviving or partly-surviving examples are
considered worthy of protection.
Bowl barrows are the most numerous form of round barrow and date from the Late
Neolithic period to the Late Bronze Age. Most examples were constructed in the
period 2400-1500 BC. They occur across most of lowland Britain and, although
superficially similar in appearance, exhibit regional variations of form and a
diversity of burial practices.
The pair of bowl barrows 600m ESE of Jerry's Pond survive well and will
contain archaeological remains and environmental evidence relating to the
period in which they were constructed and used.
Source: Historic England
Other
source 2, RCHME, TQ 50 SW 7, (1934)
Source: Historic England
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