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Latitude: 52.012 / 52°0'43"N
Longitude: -0.565 / 0°33'53"W
OS Eastings: 498586.266686
OS Northings: 235817.887559
OS Grid: SP985358
Mapcode National: GBR F22.V98
Mapcode Global: VHFQS.5P5F
Entry Name: Malting Spinney Medieval moat, associated outer enclosure and cultivation earthworks, Ridgmont
Scheduled Date: 16 January 1991
Source: Historic England
Source ID: 1012698
English Heritage Legacy ID: 11551
County: Central Bedfordshire
Civil Parish: Ridgmont
Traditional County: Bedfordshire
Lieutenancy Area (Ceremonial County): Bedfordshire
Church of England Parish: Ridgmont
Church of England Diocese: St.Albans
The monument includes the remains of a Medieval moated enclosure and its
associated outer enclosure and cultivation earthworks. The moated
enclosure is rhomboidal in shape measuring some 40m across including the
12m wide surrounding moat. The island is raised 1m higher than the
adjacent area. The moat is currently dry with no evidence for the
location of an entrance causeway or bridge.
Adjoining the moated enclosure is a rectangular outer court or
enclosure. The outer enclosure measures some 75m by 110m and is defined
by a 8m wide ditch along its northern and western sides, connected to
the moat at its north angle. The southern and eastern boundaries of the
outer enclosure are defined by a low outer bank and ditch which join the
moated enclosure at its south angle. The interior of the outer enclosure
is level with no visible remains of buildings or features recorded as
existing at the site. Immediately to the south-east of the moat and
outer enclosure are the well-preserved remains of cultivation
earthworks. The ridges and furrows of this relict field system stop
short of the outer enclosure, and are therefore considered to be later
or contemporary with the outer court.
MAP EXTRACT
The site of the monument is shown on the attached map extract.
Source: Historic England
Around 6,000 moated sites are known in England. They consist of wide ditches,
often or seasonally water-filled, partly or completely enclosing one or more
islands of dry ground on which stood domestic or religious buildings. In some
cases the islands were used for horticulture. The majority of moated sites
served as prestigious aristocratic and seigneurial residences with the
provision of a moat intended as a status symbol rather than a practical
military defence. The peak period during which moated sites were built was
between about 1250 and 1350 and by far the greatest concentration lies in
central and eastern parts of England. However, moated sites were built
throughout the medieval period, are widely scattered throughout England and
exhibit a high level of diversity in their forms and sizes. They form a
significant class of medieval monument and are important for the understanding
of the distribution of wealth and status in the countryside. Many examples
provide conditions favourable to the survival of organic remains.
The site in Malting Spinney includes a fine example of a small moated
enclosure associated with an outer court and surviving cultivation
traces. Its importance is enhanced by being part of a well articulated
Medieval complex which also includes the nearby Segenhoe Manor, deserted
settlement and Church.
Source: Historic England
Books and journals
The Victoria History of the County of Malting Spinney
Other
Ordnance Survey record, P.A.S. (Re Malting Spinney), (1973)
SMR record, CRO 100/16 LR 2/208, 40 Eliz 1 1598 & LR 2/195 Reg. Eliz 1,
SMR Record, CRO: WG 362, 1772 lease,
Source: Historic England
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