Ancient Monuments

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Bowl barrow 700m NNW of Whitefriars Broiler Houses

A Scheduled Monument in Winterbourne Abbas, Dorset

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Coordinates

Latitude: 50.7216 / 50°43'17"N

Longitude: -2.5445 / 2°32'40"W

OS Eastings: 361658.443181

OS Northings: 91475.956601

OS Grid: SY616914

Mapcode National: GBR PV.V2VN

Mapcode Global: FRA 57K5.GJ8

Entry Name: Bowl barrow 700m NNW of Whitefriars Broiler Houses

Scheduled Date: 31 October 1957

Last Amended: 10 May 1995

Source: Historic England

Source ID: 1011690

English Heritage Legacy ID: 22929

County: Dorset

Civil Parish: Winterbourne Abbas

Built-Up Area: Winterbourne Abbas

Traditional County: Dorset

Lieutenancy Area (Ceremonial County): Dorset

Church of England Parish: The Winterbournes

Church of England Diocese: Salisbury

Details

The monument includes a bowl barrow situated on a chalk ridge with views over
a valley to the south and the South Dorset Ridge beyond.
The barrow, which was identified by L V Grinsell in 1959, has a mound
composed of earth, chalk and flints with a maximum diameter of 18m and a
maximum height of c.0.4m. This is surrounded by a ditch from which material
was quarried during the construction of the monument. This is no longer
visible at ground level as it has become infilled over the years, but will
survive as a buried feature c.2m wide.

MAP EXTRACT
The site of the monument is shown on the attached map extract.
It includes a 2 metre boundary around the archaeological features,
considered to be essential for the monument's support and preservation.

Source: Historic England

Reasons for Scheduling

Bowl barrows, the most numerous form of round barrow, are funerary monuments
dating from the Late Neolithic period to the Late Bronze Age, with most
examples belonging to the period 2400-1500 BC. They were constructed as
earthen or rubble mounds, sometimes ditched, which covered single or multiple
burials. They occur either in isolation or grouped as cemeteries and often
acted as a focus for burials in later periods. Often superficially similar,
although differing widely in size, they exhibit regional variations in form
and a diversity of burial practices. There are over 10,000 surviving bowl
barrows recorded nationally (many more have already been destroyed), occurring
across most of lowland Britain. Often occupying prominent locations, they are
a major historic element in the modern landscape and their considerable
variation of form and longevity as a monument type provide important
information on the diversity of beliefs and social organisations amongst early
prehistoric communities. They are particularly representative of their period
and a substantial proportion of surviving examples are considered worthy of
protection.

The bowl barrow 700m NNW of Whitefriars Broiler Houses survives comparatively
well and will contain archaeological and environmental evidence relating to
the monument and the landscape in which it was constructed.

Source: Historic England

Sources

Books and journals
Grinsell, L V, 'Procs Dorset Natural History and Archaeological Soc.' in Dorset Barrows, (1959), 147

Source: Historic England

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