Details

This monument includes a stone hut circle situated on a north-east facing
slope overlooking the valley of the River Tavy and the large unenclosed stone
hut circle settlement at Watern Oke. The building is terraced into the
hillslope and is composed of stone and earth walls surrounding a
sub-rectangular internal area. The interior of the hut measures 4m long by
3.3m wide and is surrounded by a 1.6m wide wall standing up to 0.7m high.
Excavations carried out by the Dartmoor Exploration Committee in June 1905
recovered flint, charcoal and traces of pottery.

MAP EXTRACT
The site of the monument is shown on the attached map extract.
It includes a 2 metre boundary around the archaeological features,
considered to be essential for the monument's support and preservation.

Source: Historic England

Reasons for Scheduling

Dartmoor is the largest expanse of open moorland in southern Britain and,
because of exceptional conditions of preservation, it is also one of the most
complete examples of an upland relict landscape in the whole country. The
great wealth and diversity of archaeological remains provide direct evidence
for human exploitation of the Moor from the early prehistoric period onwards.
The well-preserved and often visible relationship between settlement sites,
major land boundaries, trackways, ceremonial and funerary monuments as well as
later industrial remains, gives significant insights into successive changes
in the pattern of land use through time. Stone hut circles and hut settlements
were the dwelling places of prehistoric farmers on Dartmoor. They mostly date
from the Bronze Age, with the earliest examples on the Moor in this building
tradition dating to about 1700 BC. The stone-based round houses consist of low
walls or banks enclosing a circular floor area; remains of the turf or thatch
roof are not preserved. The huts may occur singly or in small or large groups
and may lie in the open or be enclosed by a bank of earth and stone. Although
they are common on the Moor, their longevity and their relationship with other
monument types provide important information on the diversity of social
organisation and farming practices amongst prehistoric communities. They are
particularly representative of their period and a substantial proportion of
surviving examples are considered worthy of protection.

Despite partial excavation, the stone hut circle 50m west of Western Red Lake
survives comparatively well and contains important and informative
archaeological structures, features and deposits. Such evidence will provide
a valuable insight into the economy of the site's inhabitants and the
landscape in which they lived.

Source: Historic England

Sources

Books and journals
Butler, J, Dartmoor Atlas of Antiquities, (1991), 110
Anderson, I K, 'Devonshire Association Transactions' in Hut Circle Settlement at Watern Oke, , Vol. 38, (1906), 113
Other
Devon County Sites and Monuments Register, SX57SE18,
Gibson, A, Single Monument Class Description - Stone Hut Circles, (1987)
Robinson, R., AM107 for DV 559, (1982)

Source: Historic England