Ancient Monuments

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Bowl barrow on Cocking Down

A Scheduled Monument in Cocking, West Sussex

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Coordinates

Latitude: 50.9444 / 50°56'39"N

Longitude: -0.7731 / 0°46'23"W

OS Eastings: 486288.292001

OS Northings: 116824.761028

OS Grid: SU862168

Mapcode National: GBR DFF.PCQ

Mapcode Global: FRA 968M.2M1

Entry Name: Bowl barrow on Cocking Down

Scheduled Date: 7 January 1958

Last Amended: 13 July 1992

Source: Historic England

Source ID: 1010759

English Heritage Legacy ID: 20021

County: West Sussex

Civil Parish: Cocking

Traditional County: Sussex

Lieutenancy Area (Ceremonial County): West Sussex

Church of England Parish: Cocking with West Lavington

Church of England Diocese: Chichester

Details

The monument includes a bowl barrow situated on the top of a chalk ridge
running east from Cocking Hill. The barrow mound has a maximum diameter of
13m and stands to a height of 0.6m. Surrounding the mound is a ditch from
which material was quarried during the construction of the monument. This has
become infilled over the years and is no longer visible at ground level but
survives as a buried feature c.3m wide. The fence which crosses the monument
is excluded from the scheduling but the ground beneath is included.

MAP EXTRACT
The site of the monument is shown on the attached map extract.
It includes a 2 metre boundary around the archaeological features,
considered to be essential for the monument's support and preservation.

Source: Historic England

Reasons for Scheduling

Bowl barrows, the most numerous form of round barrow, are funerary monuments
dating from the Late Neolithic period to the Late Bronze Age, with most
examples belonging to the period 2400-1500 BC. They were constructed as
earthen or rubble mounds, sometimes ditched, which covered single or multiple
burials. They occur either in isolation or grouped as cemeteries and often
acted as a focus for burials in later periods. Often superficially similar,
although differing widely in size, they exhibit regional variations in form
and a diversity of burial practices. There are over 10,000 surviving bowl
barrows recorded nationally (many more have already been destroyed), occurring
across most of lowland Britain. Often occupying prominent locations, they are
a major historic element in the modern landscape and their considerable
variation of form and longevity as a monument type provide important
information on the diversity of beliefs and social organisations amongst early
prehistoric communities. They are particularly representative of their period
and a substantial proportion of surviving examples are considered worthy of
protection.

Despite disturbance to the Cocking Down bowl barrow, it survives comparatively
well and will contain archaeological remains and environmental evidence
relating to the landscape in which the monument was constructed.

Source: Historic England

Sources

Books and journals
Grinsell, L V, 'Sussex Archaeological Collections' in Sussex Barrows, , Vol. 75, (1934), 245

Source: Historic England

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