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Cist south east of Roughtor Plantation

A Scheduled Monument in Sheepstor, Devon

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Coordinates

Latitude: 50.497 / 50°29'49"N

Longitude: -4.0035 / 4°0'12"W

OS Eastings: 257996.18608

OS Northings: 68275.778512

OS Grid: SX579682

Mapcode National: GBR Q2.Z3FT

Mapcode Global: FRA 27HR.448

Entry Name: Cist south east of Roughtor Plantation

Scheduled Date: 25 February 1992

Source: Historic England

Source ID: 1010701

English Heritage Legacy ID: 10750

County: Devon

Civil Parish: Sheepstor

Traditional County: Devon

Lieutenancy Area (Ceremonial County): Devon

Details

This cist lies on a west-facing slope above a tributary of Narrator Brook,
below and to the south-east of Roughtor Plantation. It is orientated
south-east/north-west, with the north-west end and both side slabs in place
and the south-east slab slightly displaced. It is 0.9m in length, 0.9m in
width and 0.5m in depth, with traces of a kerb, but no mound.

MAP EXTRACT
The site of the monument is shown on the attached map extract.
It includes a 2 metre boundary around the archaeological features,
considered to be essential for the monument's support and preservation.

Source: Historic England

Reasons for Scheduling

Dartmoor is the largest expanse of open moorland in southern Britain and,
because of exceptional conditions of preservation, it is also one of the most
complete examples of an upland relict landscape in the whole country. The
great wealth and diversity of archaeological remains provide direct evidence
for human exploitation of the Moor from the early prehistoric period onwards.
The well-preserved and often visible relationship between settlement sites,
major land boundaries, trackways, ceremonial and funerary monuments as well as
later industrial remains, gives significant insights into successive changes
in the pattern of land use through time. Cists are small rectangular stone
structures used for burial purposes and date to the Bronze Age. On Dartmoor
they are made up of regular stone slabs forming a box-like structure sometimes
topped by a larger coverstone. Short cists survive as free-standing monuments,
with no enclosing stone and earth cairn. On Dartmoor cists are also associated
with cairns, ring cairns and cairnfield groups, but these free-standing
examples form a separate group in their own right. Their longevity, having
been in use for a millennium or so, provides insight into the range of
ceremonial and ritual practices of the contemporary farming communities. The
Dartmoor examples provide one of the best preserved and most dense
concentrations of this class of monument in south-western Britain and, as
such, a high proportion of surviving examples are considered worthy of
protection.

The relationship between this cist, south-east of Roughtor Plantation, and
other monuments in the vicinity indicates the wealth of evidence relating to
the ritual side of prehistoric life on this part of the Moor.

Source: Historic England

Sources

Other
SX57996827, REF SX57996827, (1990)

Source: Historic England

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