Ancient Monuments

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The Knoll: a bell barrow 300m west of Manor Farm

A Scheduled Monument in Heytesbury, Wiltshire

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Coordinates

Latitude: 51.1718 / 51°10'18"N

Longitude: -2.1244 / 2°7'27"W

OS Eastings: 391400.708247

OS Northings: 141406.89436

OS Grid: ST914414

Mapcode National: GBR 1VN.HQC

Mapcode Global: VH97Q.4T91

Entry Name: The Knoll: a bell barrow 300m west of Manor Farm

Scheduled Date: 9 October 1981

Last Amended: 2 January 1992

Source: Historic England

Source ID: 1010462

English Heritage Legacy ID: 12312

County: Wiltshire

Civil Parish: Heytesbury

Traditional County: Wiltshire

Lieutenancy Area (Ceremonial County): Wiltshire

Church of England Parish: Sutton Veny St John the Evangelist

Church of England Diocese: Salisbury

Details

The monument includes a bell barrow set on level ground in the valley of the
River Wylye. The barrow mound is 26m in diameter and 3m high. Although no
longer visible at ground level a berm c.10m wide and ditch, from which
material was quarried during the construction of the monument, surround the
mound. Both have become infilled over the years but the ditch survives as a
buried feature 3m wide. The mound, berm and ditch have a maximum diameter of
52m.

MAP EXTRACT
The site of the monument is shown on the attached map extract.
It includes a 2 metre boundary around the archaeological features,
considered to be essential for the monument's support and preservation.

Source: Historic England

Reasons for Scheduling

Bell barrows, the most visually impressive form of round barrow, are funerary
monuments dating to the Early and Middle Bronze Age, with most examples
belonging to the period 1500-1100 BC. They occur either in isolation or in
round barrow cemeteries and were constructed as single or multiple mounds
covering burials, often in pits, and surrounded by an enclosure ditch. The
burials are frequently accompanied by weapons, personal ornaments and pottery
and appear to be those of aristocratic individuals, usually men. Bell barrows
(particularly multiple barrows) are rare nationally, with less than 250 known
examples, most of which are in Wessex. Their richness in terms of grave goods
provides evidence for chronological and cultural links amongst early
prehistoric communities over most of southern and eastern England as well as
providing an insight into their beliefs and social organisation. As a
particularly rare form of round barrow, all identified bell barrows would
normally be considered to be of national importance.

Source: Historic England

Sources

Books and journals
Johnston, D E, 'Wiltshire Archaeological Magazine' in Wiltshire Archaeological Magazine, , Vol. 72/73, (1980)

Source: Historic England

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