Ancient Monuments

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Cup-marked rock on slight bank north east of Glovershaw quarry

A Scheduled Monument in Bingley, Bradford

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Coordinates

Latitude: 53.8572 / 53°51'25"N

Longitude: -1.8029 / 1°48'10"W

OS Eastings: 413061.769057

OS Northings: 440123.434071

OS Grid: SE130401

Mapcode National: GBR HRVV.G1

Mapcode Global: WHC92.89QV

Entry Name: Cup-marked rock on slight bank north east of Glovershaw quarry

Scheduled Date: 30 December 1994

Source: Historic England

Source ID: 1009724

English Heritage Legacy ID: 25273

County: Bradford

Civil Parish: Bingley

Traditional County: Yorkshire

Lieutenancy Area (Ceremonial County): West Yorkshire

Church of England Parish: Baildon St John the Evangelist

Church of England Diocese: Leeds

Details

The monument includes a small cup-marked rock, 0.5m x 0.5m x 0.1m, at the end
of a stretch of rubble bank 3m long and 2m wide. The monument is located north
east of Glovershaw quarry, immediately to the west of a track which runs north
to south on the east of the quarry, and c.24m south of a track running from
the northern edge of the quarry towards Baildon Hill.
The carving consists of a single eroded cup.

MAP EXTRACT
The site of the monument is shown on the attached map extract.
It includes a 2 metre boundary around the archaeological features,
considered to be essential for the monument's support and preservation.

Source: Historic England

Reasons for Scheduling

Rombalds Moor is an eastern outlier of the main Pennine range lying between
the valleys of the Wharfe and the Aire. The bulk of this area of 90 sq km of
rough moorland lies over 200m above sea level. The moor is particularly rich
in remains of prehistoric activity. The most numerous relics are the rock
carvings which can be found on many of the boulders and outcrops scattered
across the moor. Burial monuments, stone circles and a range of enclosed
settlements are also known.
Prehistoric rock carving is found on rock outcrops in several parts of upland
Britain with one of the densest concentrations on Rombalds Moor. The most
common form of decoration is the 'cup and ring' mark in which expanses of
small cup-like hollows, which may be surrounded by one or more 'rings', are
pecked into the surface of the rock. Other shapes and patterns, including some
dominated by grooves or lines, are also known. Carvings may occur singly or in
small groups, or may cover extensive areas of rock surface. They are surmised
to date to the Late Neolithic and Bronze Age periods (c.2800-500 BC) and
provide one of our most important insights into prehistoric 'art'. The exact
meaning of the designs remains unknown, but they have been interpreted as
sacred or religious symbols. Frequently they are found close to contemporary
burial monuments. All positively identified prehistoric rock carving sites
exhibiting a significant group of designs have been identified as nationally
important.

This rock has a good cup mark, and is unusual in being immediately associated
with a short rubble bank.

Source: Historic England

Sources

Books and journals
Hedges, J D (ed), The Carved Rocks on Rombalds Moor, (1986), 109

Source: Historic England

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