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Latitude: 51.1859 / 51°11'9"N
Longitude: -1.8043 / 1°48'15"W
OS Eastings: 413771.56
OS Northings: 142985.35487
OS Grid: SU137429
Mapcode National: GBR 4ZW.LMR
Mapcode Global: VHB5B.NGZ6
Entry Name: Bowl barrow 300m south west of Strangways forming part of a linear round barrow cemetery known as the Old King Barrows
Scheduled Date: 3 May 1995
Source: Historic England
Source ID: 1009148
English Heritage Legacy ID: 10428
County: Wiltshire
Civil Parish: Durrington
Built-Up Area: Strangways
Traditional County: Wiltshire
Lieutenancy Area (Ceremonial County): Wiltshire
Church of England Parish: Amesbury St Mary and St Melor
Church of England Diocese: Salisbury
The monument includes a bowl barrow located 300m south west of Strangways and
situated on the summit of a ridge which has views westwards towards
Stonehenge. The barrow is one of nine which form part of a linear round barrow
cemetery known as Old King Barrows and survives as a slight earthwork 0.2m
high and 18m in diameter. Surrounding the mound is a ditch from which material
was quarried during its construction. This has become infilled over the years
but survives as a buried feature 2m wide giving the bowl barrow an overall
diameter of 22m.
MAP EXTRACT
The site of the monument is shown on the attached map extract.
It includes a 2 metre boundary around the archaeological features,
considered to be essential for the monument's support and preservation.
Source: Historic England
A small number of areas in southern England appear to have acted as foci for
ceremonial and ritual activity during the Neolithic and Bronze Age periods.
Two of the best known and earliest recognised areas are around Avebury and
Stonehenge, now jointly designated as a World Heritage Site.
The area of chalk downland which surrounds Stonehenge contains one of the
densest and most varied groups of Neolithic and Bronze Age field monuments in
Britain. Included within the area are Stonehenge itself, the Stonehenge
cursus, the Durrington Walls henge, and a variety of burial monuments, many
grouped into cemeteries.
The area has been the subject of archaeological research since the 18th
century when Stukeley recorded many of the monuments and partially excavated a
number of the burial mounds. More recently, the collection of artefacts from
the surfaces of ploughed fields has supplemented the evidence for ritual and
burial by revealing the intensity of contemporary settlement and land-use. In
view of the importance of the area, all ceremonial and sepulchral monuments of
this period which retain significant archaeological remains are identified as
nationally important.
Round barrow cemeteries date to the Bronze Age (2000-700 BC). They comprise
closely spaced groups of up to 30 round barrows - rubble or earthen mounds
covering single or multiple burials. Most cemeteries developed over a
considerable period of time, often many centuries, and in some cases acted as
a focus for burials as late as the early medieval period. They exhibit
considerable diversity of burial rite, plan and form, frequently including
several different types of round barrow and occasionally associated with
earlier long barrows. Where investigation beyond the round barrows has
occurred, contemporary or later 'flat' burials between the barrow mounds have
often been revealed. Round barrow cemeteries occur across most of lowland
England with a marked concentration in Wessex. In some cases they are
clustered around other important contemporary monuments, as is the case both
here and at Avebury. Often occupying prominent positions, they are a major
historic element in the modern landscape, while their diversity and their
longevity as a monument type provide important information on the variety of
beliefs and social organisation amongst early prehistoric communities.
Despite the reduced height of the bowl barrow 300m south west of Strangways,
it will contain archaeological remains and environmental evidence relating to
the monument and the landscape in which it was constructed.
Source: Historic England
Books and journals
Grinsell, LV, The Victoria History of the County of Wiltshire: Volume V, (1957), 151
Hoare, R C, Ancient History of Wiltshire, (1812), 157
Source: Historic England
Other nearby scheduled monuments