Details

The monument includes a bowl barrow located on the summit of Callowhill. It
has an oval earthen mound up to 1.4m high with maximum dimensions of
13m by 11m. Surrounding the mound is a shallow ditch up to 1m wide and 0.1m
deep. The monument has been subjected to limited investigation in the 1920s
and in 1955 but no finds were recorded.

MAP EXTRACT
The site of the monument is shown on the attached map extract.
It includes a 2 metre boundary around the archaeological features,
considered to be essential for the monument's support and preservation.

Source: Historic England

Reasons for Scheduling

Bowl barrows, the most numerous form of round barrow, are funerary monuments
dating from the Late Neolithic period to the Late Bronze Age, with most
examples belonging to the period 2400-1500 BC. They were constructed as
earthen or rubble mounds, sometimes ditched, which covered single or multiple
burials. They occur either in isolation or grouped as cemeteries and often
acted as a focus for burials in later periods. Often superficially similar,
although differing widely in size, they exhibit regional variations in form
and a diversity of burial practices. There are over 10,000 surviving bowl
barrows recorded nationally (many more have already been destroyed), occurring
across most of lowland Britain. Often occupying prominent locations, they are
a major historic element in the modern landscape and their considerable
variation of form and longevity as a monument type provide important
information on the diversity of beliefs and social organisations amongst early
prehistoric communities. They are particularly representative of their period
and a substantial proportion of surviving examples are considered worthy of
protection.

Despite limited investigation of the monument, the bowl barrow on Callowhill
survives well and undisturbed archaeological deposits will survive within the
mound and upon the old landsurface.

Source: Historic England

Sources

Other
Darvill, T, MPP Single Monument Class Descriptions - Bowl Barrows (1988), (1988)
SMR No. 570, Staffs SMR, Catlow Hill Bowl Barrow,
To Robinson, K.D. MPPFW, Mr Milner (Site tenant), (1992)

Source: Historic England