Ancient Monuments

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Bowl barrow on Woolavington Down north-east of Stickingspit Bottom

A Scheduled Monument in East Lavington, West Sussex

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Coordinates

Latitude: 50.9329 / 50°55'58"N

Longitude: -0.6529 / 0°39'10"W

OS Eastings: 494760.837669

OS Northings: 115690.26151

OS Grid: SU947156

Mapcode National: GBR FH3.HR9

Mapcode Global: FRA 96JM.TR1

Entry Name: Bowl barrow on Woolavington Down north-east of Stickingspit Bottom

Scheduled Date: 10 May 1963

Last Amended: 16 November 1993

Source: Historic England

Source ID: 1007879

English Heritage Legacy ID: 20193

County: West Sussex

Civil Parish: East Lavington

Traditional County: Sussex

Lieutenancy Area (Ceremonial County): West Sussex

Church of England Parish: Graffham St Giles with Woolavington St Peter

Church of England Diocese: Chichester

Details

The monument includes a bowl barrow situated on the crest of a prominent ridge
in an area of chalk downland. The barrow has a mound 12m in diameter
and 0.7m high with a slight central hollow suggesting that the mound was once
partially excavated. Surrounding the mound is a ditch from which material was
quarried during the construction of the monument. This is no longer visible at
ground level, having become infilled over the years, but survives as a buried
feature c.1.5m wide.

MAP EXTRACT
The site of the monument is shown on the attached map extract.
It includes a 2 metre boundary around the archaeological features,
considered to be essential for the monument's support and preservation.

Source: Historic England

Reasons for Scheduling

Bowl barrows, the most numerous form of round barrow, are funerary monuments
dating from the Late Neolithic period to the Late Bronze Age, with most
examples belonging to the period 2400-1500 BC. They were constructed as
earthen or rubble mounds, sometimes ditched, which covered single or multiple
burials. They occur either in isolation or grouped as cemeteries and often
acted as a focus for burials in later periods. Often superficially similar,
although differing widely in size, they exhibit regional variations in form
and a diversity of burial practices. There are over 10,000 surviving bowl
barrows recorded nationally (many more have already been destroyed), occurring
across most of lowland Britain. Often occupying prominent locations, they are
a major historic element in the modern landscape and their considerable
variation of form and longevity as a monument type provide important
information on the diversity of beliefs and social organisations amongst early
prehistoric communities. They are particularly representative of their period
and a substantial proportion of surviving examples are considered worthy of
protection.

Despite evidence of partial excavation, the bowl barrow on Woolavington Down
north-east of Stickingspit Bottom survives comparatively well and contains
archaeological remains and environmental evidence relating to both the
monument and the landscape in which it was constructed.

Source: Historic England

Sources

Books and journals
Grinsell, L V, 'Sussex Archaeological Collections' in Sussex Barrows, , Vol. 75, (1934), 246

Source: Historic England

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