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Round cairn 140m WSW of Branscombe's Loaf forming part of a cemetery on Corn Ridge summit

A Scheduled Monument in Sourton, Devon

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Coordinates

Latitude: 50.6833 / 50°40'59"N

Longitude: -4.0511 / 4°3'4"W

OS Eastings: 255193.499994

OS Northings: 89076.132636

OS Grid: SX551890

Mapcode National: GBR Q0.698C

Mapcode Global: FRA 27D8.HLH

Entry Name: Round cairn 140m WSW of Branscombe's Loaf forming part of a cemetery on Corn Ridge summit

Scheduled Date: 19 May 1994

Source: Historic England

Source ID: 1007830

English Heritage Legacy ID: 24063

County: Devon

Civil Parish: Sourton

Traditional County: Devon

Lieutenancy Area (Ceremonial County): Devon

Details

This monument includes a round cairn situated on the summit of Corn Ridge. The
cairn mound measures 5m in diameter and stands up to 0.6m high. A slight
hollow in the centre of the mound suggests partial early excavation or
robbing. This cairn forms part of a cairn cemetery including two round
cairns, two tor cairns and two ring cairns.


MAP EXTRACT
The site of the monument is shown on the attached map extract.
It includes a 2 metre boundary around the archaeological features,
considered to be essential for the monument's support and preservation.

Source: Historic England

Reasons for Scheduling

Dartmoor is the largest expanse of open moorland in southern Britain and,
because of exceptional conditions of preservation, it is also one of the most
complete examples of an upland relict landscape in the whole country. The
great wealth and diversity of archaeological remains provide direct evidence
for human exploitation of the Moor from the early prehistoric period onwards.
The well-preserved and often visible relationship between settlement sites,
major land boundaries, trackways, ceremonial and funerary monuments as well as
later industrial remains, gives significant insights into successive changes
in the pattern of land use through time. Round cairns are prehistoric funerary
monuments dating to the Bronze Age (c.2000-700 BC). They were constructed as
earthen or rubble mounds, the latter predominating in areas of upland Britain
where such raw materials were locally available in abundance. Round cairns may
cover single or multiple burials and are sometimes surrounded by an outer
ditch. Often occupying prominent locations, they are a major visual element in
the modern landscape. Their considerable variation in form and longevity as a
monument type provide important information on the diversity of beliefs and
social organisation amongst early prehistoric communities. They are
particularly representative of their period and a substantial proportion of
surviving examples are considered worthy of protection. Dartmoor provides one
of the best preserved and most dense concentrations of round cairns in south-
western Britain.

The round cairn 140m WSW of Branscombe's Loaf survives comparatively well and
contains archaeological and environmental information relating to the monument
and the landscape in which it was erected. This cairn forms part of a cairn
cemetery containing two round cairns, two tor cairns and two types of ring
cairn. Such a diverse range of cairn types within a single cemetery is rare.

Source: Historic England

Sources

Other
MPP fieldwork by S. Gerrard,

Source: Historic England

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