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Latitude: 54.0556 / 54°3'20"N
Longitude: -0.7759 / 0°46'33"W
OS Eastings: 480226.371115
OS Northings: 462875.558687
OS Grid: SE802628
Mapcode National: GBR RP0J.TY
Mapcode Global: WHFBW.1BS7
Entry Name: Aldro earthworks: a bowl barrow on Birdsall Wold, 600m west of Aldro Farm
Scheduled Date: 17 January 1994
Source: Historic England
Source ID: 1007504
English Heritage Legacy ID: 20501
County: North Yorkshire
Civil Parish: Birdsall
Traditional County: Yorkshire
Lieutenancy Area (Ceremonial County): North Yorkshire
Church of England Parish: West Buckrose
Church of England Diocese: York
The monument includes a bowl barrow situated on a plateau at the western end
of Birdsall Wold. It is one of a number of prehistoric monuments in the
vicinity of Aldro Farm.
Although altered over the years by agricultural activity and no longer visible
as a mound, an infilled ditch which encircled the barrow has been observed on
aerial photographs. The ditch has an external diameter of 16m.
As there is no evidence that the barrow has ever been excavated, buried
features, including peripheral burials and the infilled ditch will remain
undisturbed.
MAP EXTRACT
The site of the monument is shown on the attached map extract.
It includes a 3 metre boundary around the archaeological features,
considered to be essential for the monument's support and preservation.
Source: Historic England
Bowl barrows, the most numerous form of round barrow, are funerary monuments
dating from the Late Neolithic period to the Late Bronze Age, with most
examples belonging to the period 2400-1500 BC. They were constructed as
earthen or rubble mounds, sometimes ditched, which covered single or multiple
burials. They occur either in isolation or grouped as cemeteries and often
acted as a focus for burials in later periods. Often superficially similar,
although differing widely in size, they exhibit regional variations in form
and a diversity of burial practices. There are over 10,000 surviving bowl
barrows recorded nationally (many more have already been destroyed), occurring
across most of lowland Britain. Often occupying prominent locations, they are
a major historic element in the modern landscape and their considerable
variation of form and longevity as a monument type provide important
information on the diversity of beliefs and social organisations amongst early
prehistoric communities. They are particularly representative of their period
and a substantial proportion of surviving examples are considered worthy of
protection.
Although the barrow has been partially altered by agricultural activity,
below-ground remains of the encircling ditch and the contents of grave pits
will survive intact.
The monument is one of a closely associated group of barrows which have
further associations with broadly contemporary boundary earthworks on Birdsall
Wold. Similar groups of monuments are also known from other parts of the Wolds
and from the southern edge of the North York Moors. Such associations between
monuments offer important scope for the study of the division of land for
social, ritual and agricultural purposes in different geographical areas
during the prehistoric period.
Source: Historic England
Other
Stoetz, K., RCHME Survey,
Source: Historic England
Other nearby scheduled monuments