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Latitude: 54.9128 / 54°54'46"N
Longitude: -2.7707 / 2°46'14"W
OS Eastings: 350686.728425
OS Northings: 557838.298439
OS Grid: NY506578
Mapcode National: GBR 9C2M.YP
Mapcode Global: WH7ZZ.DSV4
Entry Name: Castle Hill
Scheduled Date: 17 March 1966
Source: Historic England
Source ID: 1004591
English Heritage Legacy ID: CU 347
County: Cumbria
Civil Parish: Hayton
Built-Up Area: Hayton
Traditional County: Cumberland
Lieutenancy Area (Ceremonial County): Cumbria
Church of England Parish: Hayton St Mary Magdalene
Church of England Diocese: Carlisle
Castle Hill.
Source: Historic England
This record was the subject of a minor enhancement on 24 March 2016.This record has been generated from an "old county number" (OCN) scheduling record. These are monuments that were not reviewed under the Monuments Protection Programme and are some of our oldest designation records.
The monument includes the remains of a ringwork of medieval date, situated on a broad ridge. The monument has been created by scarping of a slight natural hillock to both enhance the mound and to create the ringwork or circular bank with a dished interior.
Source: Historic England
Ringworks are medieval fortifications built and occupied from the late Anglo-Saxon period to the later 12th century. They comprised a small defended area containing buildings which was surrounded or partly surrounded by a substantial ditch and a bank surmounted by a timber palisade or, rarely, a stone wall. Occasionally a more lightly defended embanked enclosure, the bailey, adjoined the ringwork. Ringworks acted as strongholds for military operations and in some cases as defended aristocratic or manorial settlements. They are rare nationally with only 200 recorded examples and less than 60 with baileys. As such, and as one of a limited number and very restricted range of Anglo-Saxon and Norman fortifications, ringworks are of particular significance to our understanding of the period.
Castle Hill is reasonably well-preserved as an earthwork and is representative of its period. The monument will contain archaeological deposits relating to its construction, use and abandonment and environmental deposits relating to the use of the surrounding landscape. The monument provides insight into the character of fortification during the earlier medieval period.
Source: Historic England
Other
PastScape Monument No:- 12526
Source: Historic England
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