Ancient Monuments

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Bohune Down round barrow

A Scheduled Monument in Upavon, Wiltshire

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Coordinates

Latitude: 51.2985 / 51°17'54"N

Longitude: -1.756 / 1°45'21"W

OS Eastings: 417110.706778

OS Northings: 155512.1618

OS Grid: SU171555

Mapcode National: GBR 4YL.DX6

Mapcode Global: VHB4S.JM1F

Entry Name: Bohune Down round barrow

Scheduled Date: 9 April 1957

Source: Historic England

Source ID: 1003036

English Heritage Legacy ID: WI 568

County: Wiltshire

Civil Parish: Upavon

Built-Up Area: Upavon Army Camp

Traditional County: Wiltshire

Lieutenancy Area (Ceremonial County): Wiltshire

Summary

Bowl barrow 2020m north-west of Lower Everleigh Farm.

Source: Historic England

Details

This record was the subject of a minor enhancement on 24 September 2015. This record has been generated from an "old county number" (OCN) scheduling record. These are monuments that were not reviewed under the Monuments Protection Programme and are some of our oldest designation records.

This monument includes a bowl barrow situated on the upper north west facing slopes of a prominent ridge called Bohune Down, close to the summit and overlooking several dry valleys. The barrow survives as a circular mound measuring up to 16m in diameter and 0.5m high surrounded by a buried quarry ditch from which the construction material was derived. Soil marks visible on aerial photographs indicate both the presence of the ditch and a central excavation hollow.

Source: Historic England

Reasons for Scheduling

Bowl barrows, the most numerous form of round barrow, are funerary monuments dating from the Late Neolithic period to the Late Bronze Age, with most examples belonging to the period 2400-1500 BC. They were constructed as earthen or rubble mounds, sometimes ditched, which covered single or multiple burials. They occur either in isolation or grouped as cemeteries and often acted as a focus for burials in later periods. Often superficially similar, although differing widely in size, they exhibit regional variations in form and a diversity of burial practices. Often occupying prominent locations, they are a major historic element in the modern landscape and their considerable variation of form and longevity as a monument type provide important information on the diversity of beliefs and social organisations amongst early prehistoric communities. They are particularly representative of their period. Despite partial early excavation and the reduction in the height of the mound through cultivation the bowl barrow 2020m north west of Lower Everleigh Farm survives comparatively well and will contain archaeological and environmental evidence relating to its construction, longevity, territorial significance, social organisation, funerary and ritual practices and overall landscape context.

Source: Historic England

Sources

Other
PastScape 220074
Wiltshire HER SU15NE633

Source: Historic England

Other nearby scheduled monuments

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